The observation of one of the largest spinning structures in the universe, which have been in the depths of the universe, has astonished astronomers. More than 280 galaxies were in a row where the scientists used some of the strongest telescopes in the world to spot the galaxies. The galaxies are scattered through a massive filament composed of gas and dark matter and rotates around its central axis as a replacement of a rolling pin movement. The researchers who made the discovery say that the filament is spinning at over 246,000 miles per hour- and may provide some of the answers on how the Milky Way was formed.
This is despite it being astonishingly long (50 million lightyears long) but researchers say the razor-thin structure is only- just -163,000 lightyears wide. The co-author of the study, University of Oxford Professor Matt Jarvis told the Daily Mail: “The filament is long and thin.”
“The narrowness of this filament means that a rolling pin of the same dimensions would only be a few millimetres thick. But the radius of the filament is about 10 billion times the distance between Earth and the Sun.”
The study has been featured in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. Professor Jarvis and his colleagues have narrowed down on the study to 14 galaxies in particular. Although the team initially mapped the 280 galaxies on a two-dimensional 2D basis, the new observations have helped them to trace 14 of the galaxies in three dimensions. This has enabled the researchers to locate the rotation of the galaxies with more accuracy.
The co-lead researcher of the study Dr Lyla Jung, also from Oxford said: “You can liken it to the teacups ride at a theme park. “Each galaxy is like a spinning teacup, but the whole platform – the cosmic filament – is rotating too.”
Scientists have also noted that the galaxies were spinning in the same direction – meaning the cosmic structures are important in determining the rotation of galaxies. .
According to the explanation of Dr Jung, “What makes this structure exceptional is not just its size, but the combination of spin alignment and rotational motion. “This dual motion gives us rare insights into how galaxies gain their spin from the larger structures they live in.”
The filament is thought to have been at an early stage of ovulation since it filled with hydrogen-laden galaxies. Thus, there is a hope that with further research on the filament, evidence would be unlocked as to how our own galaxy was created. Prof Jarvis stated: “Understanding how structures form and evolve in the Universe allows us to piece together how galaxies like the Milky Way formed.“
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